In an unprecedented shift for modern timekeeping, the leap second scrapped mandate has officially passed after decades of mounting friction between astronomical realities and digital infrastructure. Metrologists and government representatives from around the globe voted decisively at the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) outside Paris, France, agreeing to phase out the periodic insertion of leap seconds by 2035.
The landmark resolution aims to permanently neutralize the threat of catastrophic synchronized outages across telecommunications networks, international banking transactions, air traffic control centers, and global satellite navigation constellations like GPS.
Quick Facts: The Demise of the Leap Second
- Governing Body: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) / CGPM.
- Core Decision: Suspend leap second adjustments between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and International Atomic Time (TAI) by or before 2035.
- Key Proponents: Major global tech conglomerates (Meta, Google, Microsoft, Amazon), financial exchanges, and telecommunication giants.
- Primary Risk Avoided: Major network crashes caused by uneven clock-sync algorithms and incompatible server timestamps.
Why Scientists Voted to Eliminate the Leap Second
For more than half a century, international time has walked a delicate tightrope between two conflicting measurements: International Atomic Time (TAI), calculated by hundreds of ultra-precise atomic clocks worldwide, and Universal Time (UT1), which tracks the precise, irregular rotation of planet Earth.
Because Earth’s rotational speed fluctuates due to tidal friction, tectonic shifts, and atmospheric winds, the two time systems gradually drift apart. In 1972, timekeepers introduced leap seconds—extra single seconds added periodically to the end of June or December—to keep astronomical noon aligned with the civil day within a tolerance of 0.9 seconds.
While the concept worked well on paper in the 1970s, the explosive growth of the internet transformed that single added second into a ticking digital hazard.
The Tech Outages That Sealed Its Fate
Modern cloud architectures and global computing grids rely on sub-millisecond precision. When a leap second is added, computers read the clock timestamp as 23:59:60—an impossible number according to POSIX standards and standard network protocols.
Over the past two decades, leap second insertions have repeatedly triggered widespread mayhem across the digital economy:
- Major Airline System Failures: In 2012, a leap second triggered server crashes that grounded flights across Australia and disrupted reservation platforms globally.
- Severe Internet Blackouts: Reddit, Cloudflare, LinkedIn, Mozilla, and Yelp suffered debilitating downtime due to CPU spikes and memory exhaustion when servers attempted to process the 61st second.
- Stock Market Turmoil: High-frequency trading algorithms, which execute tens of thousands of trades per millisecond, routinely faced race-condition bugs during market timestamp adjustments.
Silicon Valley heavyweights banded together in recent years, launching public campaigns urging metrology authorities to ditch the practice entirely. While companies like Google implemented an internal workaround known as “leap smear”—gradually stretching each millisecond over a 24-hour period—the lack of an international, unified standard created deep vulnerabilities.
What Happens Next as 2035 Approaches?
With the leap second scrapped by 2035, the discrepancy between civil atomic time and astronomical time will be allowed to grow beyond the previous 0.9-second barrier. Scientists project it will take at least a century for the difference to accumulate to a full minute, and thousands of years before astronomical solar noon drifts noticeably away from 12:00 PM on civil wall clocks.
Between now and 2035, international metrology committees will formulate a new long-term framework. Future adjustments may eventually occur over much larger intervals, such as adding a full leap minute or hour every several hundred years—giving tech infrastructure ample warning and smooth migration paths.
For digital engineers, financial regulators, and space agencies, the vote marks a historic sigh of relief, ensuring that the critical systems quietly powering the global economy will no longer be derailed by a phantom second.

